I agree with David regarding the limits of RVUs. The math behind RVU calculation is tied to comparing procedures (notably Medicare services) to dollars. Over the years, the notion of wRVUs became a quasi-benchmark used in productivity measurements, however, is more of an adjusted allocation of revenue than it is measuring work. Unfortunately, many practices adopted a radiology compensation program tied directly RVU production which can unknowingly incentivize the wrong behavior, i.e. "cherry-picking".
Measuring "Work" and dividing by Cost over a measurable period (shift, day, week or month) is a much more worthwhile endeavor, especially with volumes and revenues underwater during the Covid slowdown. In other words, "Time is Money", as Michael just illustrated.
Since revenue is highly correlated to volume of studies, where they sit matters just as much as who they are. In an age of sub-specialization, radiologists preferentially focus in their area of expertise and comfort. Ironically, most slots within a radiology group are defined by the "seat" and less about "who" is in the seat (the specialty of the radiologist), even though they would likely be much more productive reading within the Fellowship training.
The hard part is deciding what work you want your radiologists 'to-do', and how much time they should be consuming to do it. While this is just a generic, high-level average of total annual volumes, it does illustrate the relationship between seat (or setting) and volume.
Estimating Partner Radiologist Cost Per RVU
|
|
|
Annual Rad Comp (including Benefits & Med Mal)
|
Radiologist Profile/Setting
|
Ave Annual # of exams per Rad
|
$425,000
|
$475,000
|
$525,000
|
$575,000
|
$625,000
|
Sub Specialty Academic
|
10,000
|
$47.22
|
$52.78
|
$58.33
|
$63.89
|
$69.44
|
Hospital Employed
|
12,000
|
$39.35
|
$43.98
|
$48.61
|
$53.24
|
$57.87
|
National Avg
|
14,000
|
$33.73
|
$37.70
|
$41.67
|
$45.63
|
$49.60
|
Private Practice
|
16,000
|
$29.51
|
$32.99
|
$36.46
|
$39.93
|
$43.40
|
Private Practice (Imaging Center Focus)
|
18,000
|
$26.23
|
$29.32
|
$32.41
|
$35.49
|
$38.58
|
2019 CMS Reimbursement/RVU
|
$36.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Dave Stalder
Vice President, Business Developoment
Aligned Imaging Solutions
New York
(412) 973-6503
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Original Message:
Sent: 06-03-2020 15:46
From: Michael Bohl
Subject: Radiologist production
Dustin,
I strongly echo David's comments. Be very careful going down this path. I believe your group is relatively small (your website). I also guess that although you are not highly subspecialized, but you are still likely have some rads who read more mammograms or perform more interventional studies than others. Also, you need to find a way to recognize the non-RVU value of attending meetings or fostering the the necessary (and important) interpersonal relations with the hospital, referring physicians, and patients.
In my experience, most asking this question have either
- A high producer who is feeling aggrieved at a perceived (but in the end an acceptable) difference; or
- A low producer the group is frustrated with.
There will always be discrepancies between radiologists. Some work faster than others, and there is nothing inherently wrong with that. A faster radiologist is just going to do more work than someone who reads slower. It's as simple as that, and this needs to be accepted.
I've seen/heard of too many groups that want to use RVUs to solve an issue related to what I described above, rather than address the HR issue that is directly. That is a poor use of RVUs and will lead the group into the proverbial rat hole.
The solution is often a little simpler. It needs to be recognized that in a traditional readiology group that shares revenues equally, each person should be expected to have a reasonably similar approach to the job. First, show up on time and get to work; second, go home on time (or certainly not early); third, don't take an inordinate amount of breaks, overly-long lunches, or conduct personal business, etc. during the work day. If everyone is arriving at work, leaving work at the end of the day, and working reasonably similarly throughout the day, then RVUs get you nowhere.
Here is some info that is interesting. CMS assigns estimated time it takes to interpret each study. These times are used in the formula to determine the Work RVU. (Times can be found in the CMS Physician Fee Schedule published every year each year). For example, CMS's says it takes 37 minutes to interpret CPT 70553, MRI Brain w/o contrast. Contrast that with a Chest X-ray which CMS says takes 5 minutes. (FYI – screening mammography is about 10 minutes.) Intra-modality times are probably reasonably consistent. However, intermodality times aren't too consistent, making it difficult to use them. Anyone doing more mammography will end up on the top; anyone doing more interventional will end up toward the bottom. This means that unless your group distributes its workload nearly evenly across the modalities, you will have artificially distorted comparisons. If you do, you're a rarity.
In the end, using RVUs to review workloads can be done, but as Dave says, it is one of several metrics you would need to present. In most cases, it wouldn't be the most important, and even then it is more often than not, confounding to the larger discussion.
If everyone is seen as putting forth similar efforts, don't worry about RVUs. If someone is perceived as not putting forth the effort, treat it like the HR issue it is and find a way to appropriately address that.
Mike Bohl
------------------------------
Michael Bohl FRBMA
Strategic Advisor
Radiology Group, PC, SC
Bettendorf IA
(563) 484-0488
Original Message:
Sent: 06-03-2020 14:44
From: David Smith
Subject: Radiologist production
Hi Dustin
Unless your practice is one in which the skill sets and case mix are pretty consistent across all rads and seats, equality in terms of procedures or RVU's may not be a realistic or desireable goal.
In our group, we find that the main driver of variation isn't who you are, but where you're sitting. There are varying case/procedure mixes, varying amounts of interruptions, and varying systems, among other things. To that end, we look at work RVU's per shift by individual and by seat, and we're happy with +/- 10% from the median in any given seat that an individual is regularly assigned to. We know that if someone goes to a place once in a blue moon, he or she will likely be less productive.
We also know that work RVU's are a very crude measure of work effort or production. If they were accurate, it wouldn't be possible to cherry pick. Some groups have created their own RVU's to address this problem.
There other thing that has to be taken into consideration is duties that don't produce billable RVU's...consultations with referring clinicians, administrative duties, etc. Some groups have set up systems to measure those activities.
Our group has a subcommittee of the Board that reviews production stats, and weighs all of these issues with a goal of achieving more or less equal effort and contribution. They don't look at the productivity numbers in isolation.
The other thing to think carefully about is what to do with the data once you pull it together. I think it's important to have a well defined practice culture that recognizes the value of RVU production vs. other contributions. Without that framework, focus on production can be extremely divisive.
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David Smith FACMPE
Executive Director
United Imaging Consultants
Mission KS
(785) 393-8387
Original Message:
Sent: 06-03-2020 13:17
From: Dustin Ledgerwood
Subject: Radiologist production
Hello all,
I am wondering what methods other practices have come up with to keep track of individual radiologist production to make sure all radiologists in a group are interpreting similar volumes (i.e. within an acceptable range of the group average), while also discouraging "cherry picking" to improve one's production stats?
Thanks in advance for any input you all wish to share.
------------------------------
Dustin Ledgerwood RT
Practice Manager
Lincoln Radiology Group, PC
Lincoln NE
(402) 420-3512
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